Tuesday, January 6, 2009

An Introduction To Forex Trading

The currency trading market is the biggest and fastest growing market on earth, although most people outside of the financial world consider the New York Stock exchange to be the pinnacle of financial trading. The Foreign Exchange Market is in fact the true leader. The Forex Market, as this currency exchange is known, has a volume of around 1.5 trillion United States dollars daily. This staggering amount is over one hundred times larger than the volume of the New York Stock Exchange.

The forex market is over thirty years old as it was established in the early 1970's. It is not based on any one business or investing in any one business, but the trading and selling of currencies. What is traded, bought and sold on the forex market is something that can easily be liquidated, meaning it can be turned back to cash fast, or often times it is actually going to be cash. From one currency to another, the availability of cash in the forex market is something that can happen fast for any investor from any country.

The market is world wide. It is what is known as an “interbank” market where trades are conducted OTC (over the counter), which means they take place directly between the parties involved in the trade rather than through a central exchange. The main centers for the Forex market are located in New York, Tokyo, Frankfurt, Sydney and London. This allows the market to operate virtually 24 hours a day.

Put simply, the Forex market is based on trading the currency of one country for the currency of another country. The ratio of the value of one currency to the other rises and falls, and this ratio is what fuels the market. The trades consist of the simultaneous buying of one currency, for example, United States Dollars (USD), and the selling of another, i.e. The European Euro (EUR).

The most important market in Forex trading is called the “spot market” because trades are executed at once, or "on the spot". There are other elements of Forex trading, such as futures trading, and Forward Outrights, which are slightly more complex than spot trading.

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